NATO chief Mark Rutte reaffirms support for Ukraine during surprise visit to Odesa

NATO's support for Ukraine remains "unwavering," the alliance's secretary general has said, emphasising that more than €20 billion in security assistance have already been pledged by allies in the first three months of 2025.

Mark Rutte made a surprise visit to Ukraine on Tuesday and met with President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in the southern port city of Odesa.

"I'm here today because I believe Ukraine's people deserve real peace, real safety and security in their country, in their homes," Rutte said during a joint press conference with Zelenskyy.

They both visited a hospital in the city where they met with wounded Ukrainian soldiers.

Rutte's visit came days after two Russian ballistic missiles struck the centre of Sumy on Palm Sunday, killing at least 35 people, including two children, and injuring 119 others.

The north-eastern city lies about 30 kilometres from Ukraine’s border with Russia.

It marked the second large-scale attack in just over a week to result in significant civilian casualties.

This is also Rutte's first trip to Ukraine since US President Donald Trump assumed the lead in ceasefire negotiations between Kyiv and Moscow, which have included several rounds of talks in Saudi Arabia.

"These discussions are not easy, not least in the wake of this horrific violence," the NATO head said, referring to the recent strikes. "But we all support President Trump's push for peace."

Ukraine has endorsed the broader US-proposed ceasefire deal, though Russia has effectively stalled the process by attaching far-reaching conditions.

Meanwhile, Ukraine and its European partners are continuing to develop the infrastructure for the "coalition of the willing," which is expected to act as a long-term security guarantee aimed at deterring future Russian aggression after a ceasefire is in place.

Amid that uncertainty and US warnings that Europe must take care of its own security and that of Ukraine in the future, the multinational force is seen as a first test of the continent’s willingness to defend itself and its interests.

Zelenskyy said Turkey could play a significant role in providing future Black Sea security guarantees for Ukraine.

"This is not about ending the war, unfortunately," Zelenskyy said, commenting on the security meeting being hosted by Turkey on Tuesday and Wednesday.

"It's about what comes after — the security guarantees for Ukraine following a ceasefire."

He said military representatives from Ukraine, France, the UK and Turkey are discussing the presence of a military contingent in the Black Sea as part of those guarantees.

"The fact that these talks are ongoing, that we are preparing for this hopeful, soon-to-be achieved eventuality — NATO tries to steer that in the direction we think would be advisable," Rutte said.

The meeting in Turkey comes less than a month after the United States announced that Russia and Ukraine had agreed to "eliminate the use of force" in the Black Sea.

However, key details remained unresolved and the Kremlin has tied the deal to the lifting of certain Western sanctions.

Commenting on ongoing negotiations with the US over a revised draft of an agreement that would give Washington access to Ukraine's valuable mineral resources, Zelenskyy described last week’s talks in Washington as positive, with more consultations expected in the coming days.

He said the meeting was a technical session for expert teams and that "both sides concluded the meeting on a positive note."

Zelenskyy added that discussions — both online and in person — will continue throughout the week, and that once the teams are ready they will present the outcomes of their work.